Page 53 - COS-FOD2015
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Ab Ghani et al.





















                       Figure: 2A- Tooth preparation for         Figure:  2B-  Tooth  preparation  for  bonded
                     bonded all-ceramic crown on 21 (Case        all-ceramic  crown  on  21  with  composite  core
                                                                 and fiber post (Case 2)

















                                 Figure: 3A- Crown 21 before and after characteristics staining (Case 1)

















                                Figure: 3B- Crown 21 before and after characteristics staining (Case 2)




                master impressions, face bow transfers and bite   Direct chair-side staining of all-ceramic crowns.
                registrations. The unique dental fluorosis char-  The fabricated crowns  were seated intra-orally

                acteristics were not done in the laboratory and   and  the  contacts  and  occlusion  with  adjacent
                were planned clinically. Thus the finishing glaze   and opposing teeth were checked. Once satis-
                of the crowns did not include the labial surface   fied,  the  crowns  were  removed  from  the  tooth
                to allow further characteristics to be done chair-  preparations.  Direct  staining  methods  started
                side.                                         with  the  extra-oral  application  of  a  porcelain-
                                                              etching  agent  (hydrofluoric  acid  7-9%)  on  the

                                                              labial surface of the crown for 10 to 15 seconds.




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