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P. 46

Shoji et al.




                components analysis (PCA) were applied. The   metabolites  found  were  Proprionate,  Acetate,
                key  metabolites  were  further  validated  statisti-  Alanine,  Lactic  acid,  Tyrosine,  Phenylalanine
                cally  through  permutations  methods  (with   and Formate as shown in Table 1. Spectra de-
                10000  resampling)  to  ensure  reliability  and  re-  rived  from  saliva  of  healthy  Malaysian  adults
                producibility of the results.                 were dominated by Acetate and Propionate as
                                                              shown in Table 1.
                Results
                                                              There is no significant inter-individual variations
                          1
                A  sample  H  NMR  spectrum  of  unstimulated   of  the  key  metabolites  were  observed  among
                                                              the healthy Malaysian adults. To determine dif-
                saliva from healthy Malaysian adults with sever-
                                                              ferences  between  male  and  female  saliva,  20
                al  resonances  identified  is  shown  in  Figure  1
                                                              healthy  female  subjects  and  5  healthy  male
                and  2.  Resonance  assignments  were  made
                                                                                                       1
                                                              subjects were recruited. PCA scores plot of   H
                using Bruker Topspin software. All results were
                                                              NMR spectra derived from saliva of healthy fe-
                phased and baselined corrected. We have iden-
                                                              male  and  male  control  showed  there  was  no
                tified  a  small  number  of  key  metabolites  that
                                                              significant variation of the metabolites between
                were  present  as  part  of  the  human  saliva
                                                              female and male, as shown in Figure 3.
                metabolome of healthy Malaysian adults. The















































                                       1
                        Figure 1: Median  H NMR spectra derived from saliva of healthy controls (aliphatic region).




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