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Ismail et al.

thin rubber dam and glove material may prema- References
turely tear away or at least break free from the
grippers making favorable measurements impos- 1. Bhavin Bhuva, Bun San Chong, Shanon Patel
sible. The gripper grip-surfaces were the grooved (2008) Rubber Dam in Clinical Practice. EN-
DO (Lond Engl) ; 2(2):131-141.
metal type, so to prevent the samples from tear-
2. Timothy A. Svec, John M. Powers, G. David
ing, a layer of adhesive cellophane tape were
Ladd, and Trenholm N. Meyer (1996) Tensile
stuck to them. There were no observable occur-
and Tear Properties of Dental Dam. Journal of
rences of tearing of samples at the gripper inter-
Endodontics. Vol. 2, No. 5.
face.
3. I. A. Ahmad (2009) Rubber dam usage for en-
Limitations of this study include the short period of
dodontic treatment: a review. International
time allocated, which was less than one year.
Endodontic Journal, 42, 963–972.
Furthermore only rubber dam and gloves tested
4. Patrick Wahl, Trevor Andrews. Isolation: a
were of latex. Other materials from Nitrile and
look at the differences and benefits of rubber
Vinyl may be included in future tests.
dam and Isolite. Endodontic Practice, Vol. 3

No. 2, pp.52-55.
Conclusion
5. European Society of Endodontology (2006)
This study shows that there are significant differ- Quality guidelines for endodontic treatment:
ences between the physical strength of latex consensus report of the European Society of
gloves when compared to rubber dam. Even Endodontology. International Endodontic
though the findings show that the feasibility of Journal 39, 921–930.
using latex hand gloves as rubber dam is not 6. Francesca Soldani, Jennifer Foley (2006) An
promising based on their tensile strength alone, assessment of rubber dam usage amongst
the findings are limited to the brands tested. specialists in paediatric dentistry practising
Hence, it may be worthwhile to repeat this study within the UK. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp.50
using a more specific rubber tensile test machine -56.
or using different material of gloves before a de-
7. Petersson K, Olsson H, So¨derstrom C, Fouil-
finitive report on the feasibility of using hand
loux I, Jegat N, Le´vy G (2002) Undergraduate
gloves as rubber dam can be made.
education in endodontology at two European
Acknowledgement dental schools: a comparison between the Fa-
culty of Odontology, Malmo¨ University, Mal-
We would like to acknowledge the staff of Science mo¨, Sweden and Faculty of Odontology, Paris
Laboratory of Faculty of Dentistry UiTM especially 5 University (Rene´ Descartes), France. Euro-
En Hizwan Nizam B. Abd Rahman and also Facul- pean Journal of Dental Education 6, 176–
ty Applied Science Laboratory, En Mohd Sofi B. 81.
Khalib for their valuable support and contribution
in completing our research project.

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